Showing posts with label AIDS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AIDS. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

AIDS DRUGS

AIDS Drugs are alsol called Anti Retro Viral or ARV drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
AIDS Drugs are classified as :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3- AIDS Drugs of Protease Inhibitors i.e. PI s : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6- AIDS Drugs belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative AIDS Drugs : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All AIDS Drugs have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .