Saturday, January 29, 2011

COUGH MEDICINES

Cough medicines are used to treat coughing and related symptoms . Cough is two types Dr cough and Productive cough . In productive cough phlegm or mucus is produced where as in Dry cough it is not .
Cough medicines are again divided in two types :
1- Dry cough : These agents are generally Anti tussives such as Codeine , Dextromethorphan
2- Productive cough : The main agent is Guaifenesin .
3- Alternative medicines in including Ayurvedic Cough medicines : Ginger , Garlic , Hyssop , Mullein , Echinacea , Vitamin C , Zinc and Benzonatates and Honey combinations of these agents .
Cough medicines can be used with prescription and with out prescription as OTC medicines also . But drugs like Codeine and Dextromethorphan may cause constipation .

Tuesday, January 25, 2011

OSTEOPOROSIS MEDICINES

Osteoporosis medicines are used to treat Osteoporosis which is a bone disorder which reduces the bone strength . This can occur generally after 50 years in males and in females after the menopause i.e. generally after 45 years .
This can be treated by 2 types of medications :
A- Anti Resorptive Osteoporosis medicines :
1- Biphasphonates: These are mainly useful for wemen Sodium alendronate , Risedronate , Ibandronate .
2- Estrogen analogs
3- Reloxiphene
4- Calcitonin
B- Bone Anabolic Osteoporosis medicines :
1- Teriparatide .
2- Cacium salts such as Calcium carbonate, Calcium citrate, Calcium lactate, and Calcium gluconate etc .
3- Sodium fluoride
C- Miscellaneous : Other Osteoporosis medicines are RANKL inhibitors Such as Denosumab , Strontium ranelate and Vitamin D3 .

OSTEOPOROSIS DRUGS

Osteoporosis drugs are used to treat Osteoporosis which is a bone disorder which reduces the bone strength . This can occur generally after 50 years in males and in females after the menopause i.e. generally after 45 years .
This can be treated by 2 types of medications :
A- Anti Resorptive Osteoporosis drugs :
1- Biphasphonates: These are mainly useful for wemen Sodium alendronate , Risedronate , Ibandronate .
2- Estrogen analogs
3- Reloxiphene
4- Calcitonin
B- Bone Anabolic Osteoporosis drugs :
1- Teriparatide .
2- Cacium salts such as Calcium carbonate, Calcium citrate, Calcium lactate, and Calcium gluconate etc .
3- Sodium fluoride
C- Miscellaneous : Other Osteoporosis drugs are RANKL inhibitors Such as Denosumab , Strontium ranelate and Vitamin D3 .

Monday, January 24, 2011

ONLINE MEDICINES

Online medicines trading has become popular trading now . This trend is increasing day by day . Many companies like Canadian Drugs store , Osco drugs Inc. etc are leading in this segment of marketing . Canadian drugs store has become leading online drug trading in past 10 years . This has earned even many pharmacy accreditations and became leader in this segment . Osco started their activities in the way back 1936 .
Online Medicines trading is increasing because of various reasons such as fabulous discounts, quality ofthe medicines , quality in their services . These drugs can be Baby care , Beauty care , Cosmetics , Health care , Medical equipment , Veterinary care and Neutritional products . Even Online medicines can be available on prescription or without prescription . But proper care has to be taken before placing order and payment .

Sunday, January 23, 2011

OSCO DRUGS LOCATIONS

Osco drugs locations are situated across USA, but more in Chikago and Boston . Infact Osco drug is a chain of Pharmacy stores under Supervalu . Osco Pharmacy stores are started in 1937 from Chokago . Later on these locations are opened and started in various places across USA . Over the period tof time these Osco drugs sores gained people confidence with their services and eventually strongly established in the market . Now it is Osco Drug Inc. is operating pharmacy stores, offering direct and Online services for Baby care , Beauty care , Cosmetics , Health care , Medical equipment , Veterinary care and Neutritional products . Now Osco drugs stores have extended services to even groceries and photography processing services and their locations are spread across the USA .

CAT MEDICINES

Cat Medicines are medicines are like human drugs only, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type and very importantly dose has to be calculated according to the weight .
Generally Cat medicines comes in Pet medicines category includes Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . Both Indoor and outdoor , Domestic and Non domestic animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Cat medicines have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only .Own mediction is not only dangerous somes times it may take even animal life .
Cat medicines available even without prescription i.e.online are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . When trading is done online, Cat medicines have to be used after thorough verification only, particularly Mfg date , Expiry date, Molecule name and dose and Manufacturer's expertise in maintaining the quality .

Saturday, January 22, 2011

CANADIAN DRUGS ONLINE

Canadian Drugs Online trading has become leading online drug trading in past 10 years . This has earned many pharmacy accreditations and became leader in this segment . They spread their activities not only in Canada, across the world . Canadian Drugs are extending their services to USA and entire world with their Online services.
The reason behind this success includes quality of the drugs, discounts on the drugs, regularity and promptness in supplies . Now a days, Online Trading is increasing day by day and consequently the sales also increasing this has made Canadian Drugs No1 International discount prescription service provider . This drug store provides services to not only for Prescription drugs but also OTC or Over The Counter products Online .

CHEAP PRESCRIPTION DRUGS

Cheap Prescription Drugs can be obtained by online trading . In this field Canadian Drugs store has become leading online drug store in past 10 years . This has earned many pharmacy accreditations and became leader in this segment . They spread their activities not only in Canada, across the world . Canadian Drugs are extending their services to USA and entire world .
After the confirmation of the order Cheap Prescription drugs can be supplied to the final customer as per his interest about transportation . But every consumer has to confirm the authenticity of the supplier before giving order to the online supplier . In this regard Canadian drug store has very good track record in supplieing prescription drugs , the reason behind their success includes quality of the drugs, providing drugs on cheap rates with discounts, regularity and promptness in supplies . Now a days On Line Trading is increasing day by day for Prescription drugs because of the cheap rates on the prescription drugs as well as OTC i.e. Over The Counter medicines .

Thursday, January 20, 2011

CHEAP PET MEDICINES

Cheap Pet medicines are available on online or at dealer .Online trading is the best way to get the Pet drugs with quality, ease with discount and cheap . Pet drugs are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally Pet medicines are for Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic . Now online trading is developing day by day to get better discount and cheap .
Both Indoor and outdoor animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Pet medicines have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only . Don’t ever try to feed wild animals with out taking sufficient care .
Pet medicines are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Pet medicines have to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . Another way to get pet medicines at cheap rate is to purchase at dealer .

DISCOUNT PET DRUGS

Discount Pet drugs are available on online or at dealer .Online trading is the best way to get the Pet medicines with quality, with discount and ease . Pet medicines are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally Pet drugs are for Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic . Now online trading is developing day by day to get better discount .
Both Indoor and outdoor animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Pet drugs have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only . Don’t ever try to feed wild animals with out taking sufficient care .
Pet drugs are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Pet drugs have to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . Another way to get discount on pet medicines is to purchase at dealer .

DISCOUNT PET MEDICINES

Discount Pet Medicines are available on online or at dealer .Online trading is the best way to get the Pet medicines with quality, with discount and ease . Pet medicines are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally pet medicines are for Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic . Now online trading is developing day by day to get better discount .
Both Indoor and outdoor animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Pet medicines have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only . Don’t ever try to feed wild animals with out taking sufficient care .
Pet medicines are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Pet medicines have to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs .Another way to get discount on pet medicines is to purchase at dealer .

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

PET MEDICINES WITHOUT PRESCRIPTION

Pet Medicines without prescription is not advisable . These medicines are like human drugs only, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type and very importantly dose has to be calculated according to the weight .
Generally Pet medicines are for Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter but it is dangerous to use without prescription . Pet medicines may be domestic or Non-domestic , both Indoor and outdoor animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Pet medicines have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only . Don’t ever try to feed or medicate wild animals with out taking sufficient care .
Pet medicines available even without prescription i.e.online are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . When trading is done online or without prescription should be used after thorough verification only, particularly Mfg date , Expiry date, Molecule name and dose and Manufacturer's expertise in maintaining the quality .

PET MEDICINES ONLINE

Pet Medicines online is the best way to get the Pet medicines with quality, with discount and ease .These are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally pet medicines are for Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic . Now online trading is developing day by day .
Both Indoor and outdoor animals need to be treated kindly carefully all the time otherwise it may harm even entire family health condition . Pet medicines have to be used with Veterinary doctors advice only . Don’t ever try to feed wild animals with out taking sufficient care .
Pet medicines available online are various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Pet medicines have to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . When trading is done online after receiving thorough verification is required particularly Mfg date , Expiry date, Molecule name and dose and Manufacturers expertise in maintaining the quality .

ASTHMA MEDICINES

Asthma Medicines are used to treat Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by Bronchospasm followed by airflow obstruction which can be reversed . Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

Asthma Medicines are Classified as :
A-Fast Acting Agents : These are 3 types used to treat Acute Attacks .
1-SABA s : These are Short Acting Beta2 adrenoreceptor Agonists : e.g. Salbutamol this is used during attack tp treat serious attack .
2- Asthma Medicines of Anticholinergics : e.g. Ipratropium bromide .
3-Non Specific Adrenergic Agonists : e.g. Epinephrine but these agents use is reduced .

B-Long Term Control : These Asthma Medicines are used to stabilize the disease .
1-Glucocorticoids: e.g. Fluticasone
2-LABD s : These are Long Acting Beta2 adrenoreceptor Agonists .
3-Leukotrienes Antagonists : e.g. Zafirlukast
4-Mast Cell Stabilizers : e.g. Cromolyn sodium

C-Alternative Asthma Medicines :
Herbs such as Figs , Lemon , Indian gooseberry , Garlic , Ginger and even Honey can be choose as safe alternative medicine .
Herbal Asthma Medicines such as Lobelia has powerful anti spasmodic action , Cayenne pepper which increases total body wide circulation can be considered during attack . Chamomile can be taken as Medicine or even as green tea to reduce the disease .
Asthma Medicines For Inhalation : Herbs such as Eucalyptus and Peppermint oils through humidifiers is the best effective and cheap way to treat asthma . Even these oils has antibacterial activity too .

Asthma Medicines Side Effects : Long term use of Glucocorticoids may cause Osteoporosis and also observed increased incidence of Cataracts .

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

CANADIAN DRUGS

Canadian Drugs has become leading online drug store in past 10 years . This has earned many pharmacy accreditations and became leader in this segment . They spread their activities not only in Canada, across the world . Canadian Drugs are extending their services to USA and entire world .
The reason behind this success includes quality of the drugs, discounts on the drugs, regularity and promptness in supplies . Now a days On Line Trading is increasing day by day and consequently the sales also increasing this has made Canadian Drugs No1 International discount prescription service provider . This drug store provides services to not only for Prescription drugs but also OTC or Over The Counter products .

ARV DRUGS

ARV Drugs are Anti Retro Viral drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
ARV Drugs are classified as :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3- ARV Drugs of Protease Inhibitors i.e. PI s : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6- ARV Drugs belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative ARV Drugs : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All ARV Drugs have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .

HIV DRUGS

HIV Drugs are alsol called Anti Retro Viral or ARV drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
HIV Drugs are classified as :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3- HIV Drugs of Protease Inhibitors i.e. PI s : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6- HIV Drugs belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative HIV Drugs : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All HIV Drugs have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .

AIDS DRUGS

AIDS Drugs are alsol called Anti Retro Viral or ARV drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
AIDS Drugs are classified as :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3- AIDS Drugs of Protease Inhibitors i.e. PI s : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6- AIDS Drugs belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative AIDS Drugs : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All AIDS Drugs have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .

HIV DRUGS LIST

HIV drugs List lists out all Anti Retro Viral or ARV drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
HIV Drugs List is given below :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3-Protease Inhibitors i.e. PIs in HIV Drugs List : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6-HIV drugs list belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative Medicines of HIV Drugs List : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All of these Medicines comes in HIV drugs List have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .

HIV MEDICINES

HIV medicines are also called Anti Retro Viral or ARV drugs . These agents are used to treat HIV positive patients due viral infection called Human Immunodeficiency Virus , a Lentivirus belongs to Retrivirus family . This infection leads to AIDS i.e. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome .
HIV Medicines are Classified as :
1-NRTI : These are Nucleoside and Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors . e.g : Emtricitabine , Tenofovir .
2-NNRTI : Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors : e.g. Efavirenz
3-HIV Medicines of Protease Inhibitors i.e. PIs : Ritonavir , Darunavir , Atazanavir .
4-Integrase Inhibitors : e.g. Raltegravir . Most of the drugs are under clinical trial .
5-Entry Inhibitors : e.g. Maraviroc , Enfuvirtide .
6-HIV Medicines belongs to CCR5 receptor antagonists : These are C-C motif chemokine Receptor antagonists . e.g. Aplaviroc , Vicriviroc , Maraviroc etc.
7-Maturation inhibitors : e.g. Alpha interferon , bevirimat , Vivecon .
8-Alternative HIV Medicines : These are all under test trials . These agents are Naturally occuring Anti Retro Viral agents such as Spice Cumin , AL 721 , Chinese Cucumber , Herbs like St John’s Wort , the minerals selenium and zinc, Beta-carotene (Carrots), vitamin E, and Mushrooms.
All of these HIV Medicines have very serious side effects have to be used as per the prescription and doctors advice .

OPIATES

Opiates are the drugs used in acute pain conditions to reduce pain . These are generally used only when other pain reducing agents fail . These agents are known to the mankind for centuries . Opiates are Narcotic Alkaloids extracted from a plant called Opium poppy .
These agents have serious side effects like addiction that is why these agents use has become limited .
Opiates are classified in following way :
1-Morphine derivatives : Morphine , Codeine , Thebaine , Papaverine , Oripavine , Pseudomorphine etc.
2-Semi Synthetic Morphine derivatives : Hydromorphone , Oxymorphone , Oxycodone , Pethidine , Methdone , Morphinan , Pentazocine , Nalorphine .
3-Synthetic Morphine derivatives : Meperedine ,Levorphanol , Methadone , Levomethadyl , Fentanyl , Dextropropoxyphene .
Tramadol is one commonly used drug , not belongs to Opiates group but acts on same Muscarinic receptors and produces same effects .

Monday, January 17, 2011

GOUT MEDICINES

Gout medicines are used to treat Gout also known as podagra . Gout is a disorder of purine metabolism and occurs when its final metabolite uric acid crystallizes in the form of monosodium urate, precipitating in joints, on tendons, and in the surrounding tissue particularly in big toe .

Various Gout Medications can be chosen to treat gout which includes :
A- Prophylaxis Medication: This is a preventive medication and drugs like Allopurinol , Probenecid , Febuxostat can be used .

B- During acute attack Gout Medicines are :
1- NSAIDs : Commonly used NSAIDs are Ibuprofen and Diclofenac can be considered .
2- Colchicine : It is an alternative for the patients who are unable to tolerate NSAIDs.
3- Steroids : Glucocorticoids such as Hydrocortisone , Prednisolone like drugs have been found to be as effective as NSAIDs .
4- Pegloticase : Is a new drug included in Gout medicines proved to be effective when others can not be used .
5- Various Diuretic agents like Hydrochlorthiazide, along with Niacin , Aspirin , Cyclosporine and Tacrolimus can be used .

Side effects : Serious side effects can be observed with Gout Medicines which includes Gastro intestinal disturbances , allergic reactions .

Sunday, January 16, 2011

PAIN MEDICINES

Pain Medicines are commonly known as Anti Inflammatory Drugs or NSAIMs, but apart from these agents there are some other agents called opiates also best pain reducing pain medicines . Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug’s commonly known acronym is NSAIDs or NSAIMs.
When NSAIDs are taken into the body, produce anti inflammatory , analgesic , anti pyretic actions . Because of these actions Pain Medicines play vital role in reducing body pains and fever during and after the infection . Aspirin like drugs are used even in cardiac practise with this wide type of actions , these agents are playing key role in modern medicine . Opiates are pure analgesic agents . Pain Medicines are classified into 10 categories and widely used molecules are Paracetamol , Aspirin , Coxibs , Ibuprofin , Nimesulide , Diclofenac , Piroxicam and Mefenamic acid , Opiates and Semi Synthetic Morphin derivatives .
Because of safety and efficacy of these NSAIDs are considered as best Pain Medicines , these agents are not only used by the prescriptions but also like OTC products .
These agents may cause Liver damage , Kidney damage , Cardiac problems and acidity and Opiates will produce addiction . Llike many other madicines, All Pain Medicines also have side efects, has to be used with doctors advice only .

Saturday, January 15, 2011

MORNING AFTER PILLS

Morning after pills are used to terminate the pregnancy . These pills can be taken after the unprotected intercourse . These are popular abortifascients using now a days than MTPs .

Morning after Pills are classified into 2 groups :
1- Progesterone Receptor Anatgonists : e.g. Mifepristone , Dinoprostone . It has to be taken after 24-72 hrs of Mefipristone administration to start uterus contractions .These agents generally work by blocking Progesterone hormone which is required for the maintenance of pregnancy .
2- Morning after Pills of Prostaglandin Analogues : Misoprostol , Gemeprost . These used to terminate pregnancy from 1-60 days of gestation .

Side effects : Bleeding, Headache and Nausea . Morning after Pills should be taken with Medical advise on the patients with Anemia, Cardiovascular diseases, Chronic adrenal failure, Uncontrolled seizure disorder, Liver problems, Renal problems, Respiratory disease and a history of taking aspirin, steroids or antidepressants. Morning after Pills also not advisable for HIV+ persons, or for heavy smokers. Caution should be taken in patients with fibroid uterus or previous surgery on uterus or cervix .

More over, In post seven weeks abortion with Morning after pills , small portions of the tissue remains in the uterus leading to infection and finally can lead to cancer .

Friday, January 14, 2011

EMERGENCY PILLS

Emergency pills are used to terminate the pregnancy . This can be done with two types With Morning after pill and with an Abortion pill . Abortion pills have to be taken with medical supervision where as Morning after pills can be taken after the unprotected intercourse .
Emergency Pills are classified into 3 groups :
1- Progesterone Receptor Anatgonists : e.g. Mifepristone , Dinoprostone . It has to be taken after 24-72 hrs of Mefipristone administration to start uterus contractions .These agents generally work by blocking Progesterone hormone which is required for the maintenance of pregnancy .
2- Emergency Pills of Prostaglandin Analogues : Misoprostol , Gemeprost . These used to terminate pregnancy from 1-60 days of gestation .
Side effects : Bleeding, Headache and Nausea . Emergency Pills should be taken with Medical advise on the patients with Anemia, Cardiovascular diseases, Chronic adrenal failure, Uncontrolled seizure disorder, Liver problems, Renal problems, Respiratory disease and a history of taking aspirin, steroids or antidepressants. Emergency Pills also not advisable for HIV+ persons, or for heavy smokers. Caution should be taken in patients with fibroid uterus or previous surgery on uterus or cervix .
More over, In post seven weeks abortion small portions of the tissue remains in the uterus leading to infection and finally can lead to cancer .
3- Herbal Emergency Pills : Many herbs and plants are claimed as abortifacients if taken in certain doses or mixtures . Examples include Brewer's Eeast , Vitamin C , Wild Carrot , Blue Cohosh , Pennyroyal , Nutmeg , Mugwort , Papaya latex , Vervain , Common Rue , Ergot , Saffron , Tansy , pomegranate .
These Herbal Emergency Pills efficacy and safety is not proved and documented . But That these agents are used since centuries and has abortifascient action and lot of research has to be done on these herbs .

Thursday, January 13, 2011

PET DRUGS

Pet Drugs are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but naot exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally pets can be Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic .
Pet Drugs can be various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Pet Drugs has to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . This vetrinary doctors are available either in Veternary hospitals or even they may be in their private clinics .

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

ANXIETY MEDICINES

Anxiety Medicines are also called Anxiolytics . These drugs also called as Anti Panic agents . These drugs reduce anxiety acting on the brain or Central Nervous System . Most of these agents are having multiple actions like sedation , Hypnotic and muscle relaxant action .
Anxiety Medicines are classified into :
1-Benzodiazepines : Alprazolam , Lorazipam , Diazepam .
2-Azapirones : Buspirone ,Gepirone .
3-Imidazoles : Medetomidine , Dexmedetomidine .
4-Anti Histamines: Hydroxyzines .
5-Miscillaneous : Barbiturates and others .
In Anxiety Medicines , Benzodiazepines are considered to be safe that is why these Anxiolytics are sold as OTC , Over The Counter in the pharmacies with out prescriptions , but on long term use these agents can cause addiction . Most of these Anxiety Medicines causes moderate to severe sedation .

MEDICINES FOR DIABETES

Medicines for Diabetes are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 .
In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases, Medicines for Diabetes are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
Medicines for Diabetes are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution .
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide .
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Various other Medicines for Diabetes are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

VET MEDICINES

Vet Medicines are abbreviated form of Veterinary Medicines are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but naot exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally pets can be Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic .
Vet Medicines can be various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Vet Medicines have to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . This veterinary doctors are available either in Veterinary hospitals or even they may be in their private clinics .

MEDICINES FOR ADHD

Medicines for ADHD are to treat a disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder acronymed as ADHD . This is a neurological order occurs in children upto 19 years but this will be contineued even in adult stage with this children . This disorder generally charectorized by Inattention , Forgetfullness , Hyperactivity .
Medicines for ADHD are very limited in number like Omega-3-Fatty acids , Phosphatidylserine , Zinc , Magnesium , Atomoxetine .

VETERINARY MEDICINES

Veterinary Medicines are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but naot exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type .
Generally pets can be Dogs , Birds , Reptiles , cats , Fish , Horses or even it can be any Critter . and these may be domestic or Non-domestic .
Veterinary Medicines can be various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veterinary doctors because these Veterinary Medicines has to be calculated and used as per the critter's weight, and Animals weight can be less than a kg to more than 200 kgs . This veterinary doctors are available either in Veterinary hospitals or even they may be in their private clinics .

MEDICINES FOR DOGS

Medicines for Dogs keeps dogs healthy away from the infections and malnutriton . These are similar to Medicines used for human beings, but not exactly the same . It differs in many ways like dosage, safety and the formulation type because of the difference in the weight .
Medicines for Dogs can be various types i.e. Antibiotics , Anti Protozoals , Anti Fungals , Multi Vitamine - Multi Minerals , Enzymes , Hormones etc . These medicines has to be prescribed by only Veternary doctors because these Medicines for Dogs have to be calculated and used used as per the dog's weight . This veternary doctors are available either in Veternary hospitals or even they may be in their private clinics .
Medicated Dog Soaps also comes in Medicines for Dogs category and are also available in the market keeps dog away from the skin infections .

NEW DIABETES DRUGS

New Diabetes Drugs are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 . In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases this New Diabetes drugs are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
New Diabetes drugs are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution.
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Other then New Diabetes drugs , various other medicines are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

DIABETIC DRUGS

Diabetic Drugs are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 . In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases Diabetic drugs are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
Diabetic drugs are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution.
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Various other Diabetic drugs are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

CHOLESTEROL LOWERING DRUGS

Cholesterol Lowering drugs are to reduce high cholesterol levels which will increase Cardiac risks . Blood Cholesterol is of 3 types like HDL , LDL and Triglycerides . Elevated LDL levels are dangerous and various drugs are available for the doctors to reduce LDL levels .
Cholesterol Lowering drugs are classified as:
1-HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors : Atarvostatin , Fluvastatin , Lovastatin , Pravastatin etc .
2-Bile acid Sequestrants : Cholesevalam , Cholestyramine and Colestipol , Nicotinic acid .
3-Miscellaneous : These includes Gemfibrozil , Fenofibrate and Clofibrate .
These Cholesterol Lowering drugs have to be used strictly with Physcian’s prescription only after thorough diagnostic tests . Because, These agents cause various side effects and now reports are coming that these drugs will reduce brain functioning .

ADHD DRUGS

ADHD Drugs are to treat a disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder acronymed as ADHD . This is a neurological order occurs in children upto 19 years but this will be contineued even in adult stage with this children . This disorder generally charectorized by Inattention , Forgetfullness , Hyperactivity .
ADHD Drugs are very limited in number like Omega-3-Fatty acids , Phosphatidylserine , Zinc , Magnesium , Atomoxetine .

BETA BLOCKERS DRUGS

Beta blockers drugs comes in the group of Antihypertensives . These agents are used to treat hypertension i.e. high blood pressure . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
Beta blockers drugs reduce Blood pressure by acting on Central Nervous system and Peripheral Nourvous System . These agents principally acts on Beta adrenergic Receptors by blocking thsese receptor's action which are spread across the body. This group of Beta blockers drugs are considered as main antihypertensive agents because various advantages . These are again 3 types : Beta1 blockers Beta2 blockers and Non specific Beta blockers . In general all are called Beta Blockers .
The examples for Beta blockers drugs : Selective Beta 1 Blockers are Atenolol and Metaprolol ; Selective Beta 2 Blocker is Butaxamine (Not in use) and Non specfic Beta Blockers are Propranolol and Timolol . Even Beta 3 Blocking drugs also identified but Beta 1 and Non specific agents Clinically important .
Beta blockers drugs have to be used with the advice of Physician only and strictly not for self medication because these agents may cause sudden cardiac arrest .

ANTIHYPERTENSIVES

Antihypertensives are the agents used to treat hypertension i.e. high blood pressure . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
Antihypertensives are classified in following way :
1- Diuretics : These agents are like Loop diuretics ( Bumetanide , Ethacrynic acid , Furosemide , Torsemide ), Thiazide Diuretics ( Chlorthalidone , Epitizide , Hydrochlorthiazide , Bendroflumethiazide ), Thiazide like drugs ( Indapamide , Chlorthalidone , Metolazone ), Potassium sparing diuretics ( Amiloride , Triamterene , Spiranolactone ).
2- Antihypertensives of Adrenergic Receptor antagonists : These agents are considered as main group i antihypertensives . These agents reduces Blood pressure acting centrally and peripherally . These are again 3 types : Beta blockers ( Atenolol , Metaprolol , Propranolol ) Alfa blockers ( Clonidine , Methyldopa , Doxazosin , Phemtolamin , Indoramin , Prazosin , Terazosin Guanethidine , Reserpine , ) Mixed Alfa and Beta blockers ( Labetalol , Bucindolol ) .
3- Another important Antihypertensives are Calcium channel blockers . These are Dihydropyridines ( Amlodipine , Nifedipine ) and Miscillaneous ( Diltiazem , Verapamil ). The advantage with these drugs are these agents can work alone or in combination with other class of drugs .
4- Antihypertensives of ACE Inhibitors : Ramipril , Lisinopril , Enalapril , Benazepril , Captopril etc .
5- Angiotensin II Receptor antagonists : Losartan , Eprosartan , Irbesartan , Olmesartan , Valsartan ).
6- Aldosterone antagonists : Sptranolactone , Eplerenone .
7- Vasodilators : Hydralazine , Sodium Nitroprusside .
All Antihypertensives have to be selected And used with the advice of Physician not for self medication which may cause sudden cardiac arrest or paralysis .

PROSTATE MEDICINES


Prostate medicines are used to treat the problems in the prostate gland in males .
These problems may be due to infection causing Prostatitis .
Most commonly used Prostate medicines are Quinalones such as Ciprofloxacin , Oflaxacin , Gatifloxacin , and Supha drugs such as Sulfamoxole , Sulfadiazine , Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim combinations and Cuphalospirins such as Cefadroxyl , Cefotaxime , Cefixime and Tetracyclines such as Doxycycline .
Other Prostate medicines used in the infections are Pipracillin , Penicillin - V , Azithromycin etc .

In Prostate Cancer , Surgery and Radiation methods are followed but few drugs such as Zoladex under the supervision of oncologist .

BLOOD PRESSURE MEDICINES LIST

Blood pressure Medicines List is also called List of Antihypertensives . These agents are used to treat hypertension i.e. high blood pressure . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
Blood pressure medicines List with generic names and their categories are given below :
1- Diuretics : These agents are like Loop diuretics ( Bumetanide , Ethacrynic acid , Furosemide , Torsemide ), Thiazide Diuretics ( Chlorthalidone , Epitizide , Hydrochlorthiazide , Bendroflumethiazide ), Thiazide like drugs ( Indapamide , Chlorthalidone , Metolazone ), Potassium sparing diuretics ( Amiloride , Triamterene , Spiranolactone ).
2- Adrenergic Receptor antagonists : These agents are considered as main group in Blood pressure medicines list . These agents reduces Blood pressure acting centrally and peripherally . These are again 3 types : Beta blockers ( Atenolol , Metaprolol , Propranolol ) Alfa blockers ( Clonidine , Methyldopa , Doxazosin , Phemtolamin , Indoramin , Prazosin , Terazosin Guanethidine , Reserpine , ) Mixed Alfa and Beta blockers ( Labetalol , Bucindolol ) .
3- Calcium channel blockers are another important group in Blood Pressure medicines list . These are Dihydropyridines ( Amlodipine , Nifedipine ) and Miscillaneous ( Diltiazem , Verapamil ). The advantage with these drugs are these agents can work alone or in combination with other class of drugs .
4- ACE Inhibitors : This is another widely used goup in Blood Pressure medicines list . Ramipril , Lisinopril , Enalapril , Benazepril , Captopril etc .
5- Angiotensin II Receptor antagonists : Losartan , Eprosartan , Irbesartan , Olmesartan , Valsartan ).
6- Aldosterone antagonists : Sptranolactone , Eplerenone .
7- Vasodilators : Hydralazine , Sodium Nitroprusside .
All the drugs provided in Blood pressure medicines list , have to be selected And used with the advice of Physician not for self medication which may cause sudden cardiac arrest or paralysis .

MEDICINES FOR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Medicines for high Blood pressure are called Antihypertensives . These agents are used to treat elivated Blood Pressure i.e. Hypertension . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
Medicines for high Blood pressure are classified in following way :
1- Diuretics : These agents are like Loop diuretics ( Bumetanide , Ethacrynic acid , Furosemide , Torsemide ), Thiazide Diuretics ( Chlorthalidone , Epitizide , Hydrochlorthiazide , Bendroflumethiazide ), Thiazide like drugs ( Indapamide , Chlorthalidone , Metolazone ), Potassium sparing diuretics ( Amiloride , Triamterene , Spiranolactone ).
2- Medicines for high Blood pressure belongs to Adrenergic Receptor antagonists group: These agents are considered as main group i antihypertensives . These agents reduces Blood pressure acting centrally and peripherally . These are again 3 types : Beta blockers ( Atenolol , Metaprolol , Propranolol ) Alfa blockers ( Clonidine , Methyldopa , Doxazosin , Phemtolamin , Indoramin , Prazosin , Terazosin Guanethidine , Reserpine , ) Mixed Alfa and Beta blockers ( Labetalol , Bucindolol ) .
3- Another important Medicines for high Blood Pressure group is Calcium channel blockers . These are Dihydropyridines ( Amlodipine , Nifedipine ) and Miscillaneous ( Diltiazem , Verapamil ). The advantage with these drugs are these agents can work alone or in combination with other class of drugs .
4- Medicines for high Blood pressure of ACE Inhibitors group: Ramipril , Lisinopril , Enalapril , Benazepril , Captopril etc .
5- Angiotensin II Receptor antagonists : Losartan , Eprosartan , Irbesartan , Olmesartan , Valsartan ).
6- Aldosterone antagonists : Sptranolactone , Eplerenone .
7- Vasodilators : Hydralazine , Sodium Nitroprusside .
All Medicines for high Blood pressure have to be selected And used with the advice of Physician not for self medication which may cause sudden cardiac arrest or paralysis .

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE MEDICINES

High Blood pressure Medicines are used to treat elivated Blood pressure or Hypertension . These agents are also called as Antihypertensives . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
High Blood pressure medicines are classified in following way :
1- Diuretics : These agents are like Loop diuretics ( Bumetanide , Ethacrynic acid , Furosemide , Torsemide ), Thiazide Diuretics ( Chlorthalidone , Epitizide , Hydrochlorthiazide , Bendroflumethiazide ), Thiazide like drugs ( Indapamide , Chlorthalidone , Metolazone ), Potassium sparing diuretics ( Amiloride , Triamterene , Spiranolactone ).
2- High Blood pressure medicines of Adrenergic Receptor antagonists : These agents are considered as main group i antihypertensives . These agents reduces Blood pressure acting centrally and peripherally . These are again 3 types : Beta blockers ( Atenolol , Metaprolol , Propranolol ) Alfa blockers ( Clonidine , Methyldopa , Doxazosin , Phemtolamin , Indoramin , Prazosin , Terazosin Guanethidine , Reserpine , ) Mixed Alfa and Beta blockers ( Labetalol , Bucindolol ) .
3- Another important High Blood Pressure medicines are Calcium channel blockers . These are Dihydropyridines ( Amlodipine , Nifedipine ) and Miscillaneous ( Diltiazem , Verapamil ). The advantage with these drugs are these agents can work alone or in combination with other class of drugs .
4- High Blood pressure medicines called ACE Inhibitors : Ramipril , Lisinopril , Enalapril , Benazepril , Captopril etc .
5- Angiotensin II Receptor antagonists : Losartan , Eprosartan , Irbesartan , Olmesartan , Valsartan ).
6- Aldosterone antagonists : Sptranolactone , Eplerenone .
7- Vasodilators : Hydralazine , Sodium Nitroprusside .
All of High Blood pressure medicines have to be selected and used with the advice of Physician not for self medication which may cause sudden cardiac arrest or paralysis .

BLOOD PRESSURE MEDICINES

Blood pressure Medicines also called Antihypertensives . These agents are used to treat hypertension i.e. high blood pressure . These agents reduce the blood pressure near to normal and reduce the risk of heart diseases .
Blood pressure medicines are classified in following way :
1- Diuretics : These agents are like Loop diuretics ( Bumetanide , Ethacrynic acid , Furosemide , Torsemide ), Thiazide Diuretics ( Chlorthalidone , Epitizide , Hydrochlorthiazide , Bendroflumethiazide ), Thiazide like drugs ( Indapamide , Chlorthalidone , Metolazone ), Potassium sparing diuretics ( Amiloride , Triamterene , Spiranolactone ).
2- Blood pressure medicines of Adrenergic Receptor antagonists : These agents are considered as main group i antihypertensives . These agents reduces Blood pressure acting centrally and peripherally . These are again 3 types : Beta blockers ( Atenolol , Metaprolol , Propranolol ) Alfa blockers ( Clonidine , Methyldopa , Doxazosin , Phemtolamin , Indoramin , Prazosin , Terazosin Guanethidine , Reserpine , ) Mixed Alfa and Beta blockers ( Labetalol , Bucindolol ) .
3- Another important Blood Pressure medicines are Calcium channel blockers . These are Dihydropyridines ( Amlodipine , Nifedipine ) and Miscillaneous ( Diltiazem , Verapamil ). The advantage with these drugs are these agents can work alone or in combination with other class of drugs .
4- Blood pressure medicines called ACE Inhibitors : Ramipril , Lisinopril , Enalapril , Benazepril , Captopril etc .
5- Angiotensin II Receptor antagonists : Losartan , Eprosartan , Irbesartan , Olmesartan , Valsartan ).
6- Aldosterone antagonists : Sptranolactone , Eplerenone .
7- Vasodilators : Hydralazine , Sodium Nitroprusside .
All of Blood pressure medicines have to be selected And used with the advice of Physician not for self medication which may cause sudden cardiac arrest or paralysis .

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

ADHD MEDICINES

ADHD medicines are to treat a disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder acronymed as ADHD . This is a neurological order occurs in children upto 19 years but this will be contineued even in adult stage with this children . This disorder generally charectorized by Inattention , Forgetfullness , Hyperactivity .
ADHD Medicines are very limited in number like Omega-3-Fatty acids , Phosphatidylserine , Zinc , Magnesium , Atomoxetine .

MIGRAINE MEDICINES

Migraine Medicines are used to treat Migraine . Migraine is a neurological syndrome chrarecterized by altered neuronal perceptions in the brain by severe headache and Nausea . Generally Maigraine is more in Wemen but even male also victims of this unbearable headache .
Migraine Medicines are Classified as :
1-Prevetive Type Medicines : Beta Blockers ( Propranolol ) , Calcium Channel Blockers ( Amlodipine ) , ACE inhibitors ( Acupril ) , Anti Histamines ( Flunarazine ) , Anti epileptics such as Topiramate , Valproate sodium , Herbs such as Feverfew and Natural medications such as Co-enzyme Q10 , Riboflavine and Magnesium sulfate can be considered .
2-Pain Relievers as Migraine medicines : Seretonin agonists such or Triptans ( Sumatriptan , Eletriptan , Rizatriptan ) are very useful when patient is sensitive to light and Sound ; Alkaloids ( Ergotamine , Caffeine ) ; Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs ( Ibuprofen , Paracetamol ) ; Tricyclic Antidepressants ( Amitriptyline ) ; Anti Emetics ( Metaclopramide , Prochlorperazine ) and Botax .
Opiates also can be considered when all Migraine medicines fail to relieve migraine pain, but these are addictive in nature .
Side Effects include Stomach upset, Dizziness, Nausea, Muscle weakness, Constipation, Ulcers , Dryness of the mouth are common with Migraine medicines . Triptans should not be taken if patient is with the history of Heart attack or stroke. Feverfew should not be taken people with Bleeding disorders .
Apart from Migraine medicines , certain precautionary measures can be taken to avoid migraine attacks . These are Keeping a diary of foods, hormone therapy or birth control pills like estrogen, which may be a trigger of migraines.

DIABETIC MEDICINES

Diabetic medicines are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 . In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases Diabetic medicines are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
Diabetic medicines are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution .
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide .
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Various other Diabetic medicines are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

DIABETES MEDICINES

Diabetes Medicines are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 .
In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases, Diabetes Medicines are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
Diabetes medicines are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution .
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide .
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Various other Diabetes Medicines are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

Monday, January 10, 2011

STATIN DRUGS SIDE EFFECTS

Statin Drugs Side Effects : These are very important to understand to the patients who are on Stain drugs . Commonly used Statin drugs are Atarvostatin , Fluvastatin , Cerivastatin , Pitavastatin , Rosuvastatin etc . Now a days These drugs usage is increasing because of efficacy , safety in controlling elivated cholesterol levels .
In general, Statin drugs side effects are mild like constipation , abdominal pain and cramps and these side effects will be reduced once therapy continues . But, Statin Drugs have to be used strictly with Physician’s prescription only after thorough diagnostic tests .
Recently, few reports are coming in the group of statin drugs and questioning Statin drugs side effects profile . These reports are stateing that these drugs may reduce brain functioning , but it is not confirmed . But, till this period these agents are safe, effective and easy for long term therapy .

ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS

Antidepressant drugs are commonly used or prescribed to alleviate psychological problems . This drugs relieves patient from depression a psycheatric disorder acting on Central Nervous System . These drugs may be Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Herbal type .
Antidepressant drugs belongs to Allopathic Medicine are classified in following way :
1-MAO Inhibitors : Isocarboxazid , Selegeline .
2-TCAs : Doxepine , Amitriptyline .
3-SNRIs : Fluoxetine , Ascitalopram , Citalopram .
4-Miscellaneous drugs : Buspirone etc .
Herbal drugs considered as Antidepressant drugs are Saffron , Lavender etc .
Anti depressionts have to be used only with doctor's advise and these are not OTC products

DIABETES DRUGS

Diabetes drugs are used to treat diabetes mellitus . In this case, a persons blood sugar levels are above normal . This disorder is 2 types . Type 1 and Type 2 . In Type 1 diabetes Insulin production is stopped totally in the body . In Type 2 diabetis , Insulin production is insufficient in the body. In bothe cases Diabetes drugs are required .
Gestational diabetes is a condition where mother shows high blood sugar levels during pregnency, otherwise she is normal, in this case, mother is more prone to develop diabetes 2 type disorder later on .
Diabetes drugs are classified in following way .
Type 1 : Administration of external Insulin is only the solution .
Type 2 : Various drugs can be taken orally, and classified as :
1-Insulin Secretagogues : Glimeperide, Repaglinide , Glibenclamide .
2-Insulin Sensitizers : Biguanides ( Metformin ) , Thiazolidinedione (Pioglitazone , Rosiglitazone)
3-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors : Acarbose .
Various other Diabetes drugs are also available in tha market such as Aurvedic and Homeopathic but their cinical response is inconsistant not documented .

DEPRESSANT DRUGS

Depressant Drugs are commonly known as Antidepressents used or prescribed to alleviate psychological problems . This drugs relieves patient from depression a psycheatric disorder .
These drugs may be Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Herbal type .
Depressant Drugs belongs to Allopathic Medicine are classified in following way :
1-MAO Inhibitors : Isocarboxazid , Selegeline .
2-TCAs : Doxepine , Amitriptyline .
3-SNRIs : Fluocetine , Ascitalopram , Citalopram .
4-Miscellaneous drugs : Buspirone etc .
Herbal drugs considered as Depressant Drugs are Saffron , Lavender etc .
Anti depressants have to be used only with doctor's advise and these are not OTC products .

ANTI DEPRESSANTS

Anti Depressants are commonly used or prescribed to alleviate psychological problems . This drugs relieves patient from depression a psycheatric disorder acting on Central Nervous System . These drugs may be Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Herbal type .
Anti Depressants belongs to Allopathic Medicine are classified in following way :
1-MAO Inhibitors : Isocarboxazid , Selegeline .
2-TCAs : Doxepine , Amitriptyline .
3-SNRIs : Fluoxetine , Ascitalopram , Citalopram .
4-Miscellaneous drugs : Buspirone etc .
Herbal drugs considered as Anti Depressants are Saffron , Lavender etc .
Depression drugs have to be used only with doctor's advise and these are not OTC products .

MEDICINES FOR DEPRESSION

Medicines for Depression are commonly known as Antidepressents used or prescribed to alleviate psychological problems . This drugs relieves patient from depression a psycheatric disorder .
These drugs may be Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Herbal type .
Medicines for Depression belongs to Allopathic Medicine are classified in following way :
1-MAO Inhibitors : Isocarboxazid , Selegeline .
2-TCAs : Doxepine , Amitriptyline .
3-SNRIs : Fluocetine , Ascitalopram , Citalopram .
4-Miscellaneous drugs : Buspirone etc .
Herbal drugs considered as Medicines for Depression are Saffron , Lavender etc .
Anti depressants have to be used only with doctor's advise and these are not OTC products .

ANTI NEOPLASTIC AGENTS

Anti Neoplastic agents are used to treat Cancer , Malignancy or Neoplasm . Cancer is a condition where a group of cells shows uncontrolled growth or abnormal cell division takes place . The newly produced cellas are ineffective and useless to the body, leading to a disease called Cancer . This happens due to genetic changes within the cell .
Anti Neoplastic agents are classified in following way :
1- Alkylating Agents : e.g Cyclophasphamide , Mechlorethamine , Chlorambucil , Ifosfamide .
2- Antimetabolites or Antibiotics : e.g. Purine analogues ( Azathioprine , Mercaptopurine , Thioguanine , Fludarabine , Pentostatin , Cladribine ) , Pyrimidine analogues ( 5-Fluorouracil , Floxuridine , Cytosine arabinoside ) and Antifolates ( Methotrexate , Trimethoprim ) . This group of Anti Neoplastic agents is very big and widely used .
3-Alkaloides and Terpenoides : These are plant extractions and e.g. Vincristine , Vinblastine , Venorelbine , Videsine , Podophyllotoxin , Docetaxel , Paclitaxel .
4- Topoisomerase Inhibitors : These agents also plant exractions but semisynthetic by nature . e.g. Camptothecins such as Irinotecan , Topotecan , Amsacrine , Etoposide , Teniposide . These group of Anti Neoplastic agents are changed at molecular level that is why called Semisynthetic derivatives .
5- Cytotoxic antibiotics : Actinomycin , Bleomycin ,Plicamycin , Mitoycin . Anthracycline Antibiotics such as Doxorubicin , Daunorubicin , Valrubicin , Idarubicin , Epirubicin , Mitoxatrone also included in Cancer treatment but these agents never used to treat infections .
All Anti Neoplastic agents are cytotoxic and have to be used with only Oncologist i.e. Cancer specialist's advice .

MALIGNANCY DRUGS

Malignancy drugs are used to treat Cancer , Malignancy or Neoplasm . Cancer is a condition where a group of cells shows uncontrolled growth or abnormal cell division takes place . The newly produced cellas are ineffective and useless to the body, leading to a disease called Cancer . This happens due to genetic changes within the cell .
Malignancy drugs are classified in following way :
1- Alkylating Agents : e.g Cyclophasphamide , Mechlorethamine , Chlorambucil , Ifosfamide .
2- Antimetabolites or Antibiotics : e.g. Purine analogues ( Azathioprine , Mercaptopurine , Thioguanine , Fludarabine , Pentostatin , Cladribine ) , Pyrimidine analogues ( 5-Fluorouracil , Floxuridine , Cytosine arabinoside ) and Antifolates ( Methotrexate , Trimethoprim ) . This group of Malignancy drugs is very big and widely used .
3-Alkaloides and Terpenoides : These are plant extractions and e.g. Vincristine , Vinblastine , Venorelbine , Videsine , Podophyllotoxin , Docetaxel , Paclitaxel .
4- Topoisomerase Inhibitors : These agents also plant exractions but semisynthetic by nature . e.g. Camptothecins such as Irinotecan , Topotecan , Amsacrine , Etoposide , Teniposide . These group of Malignancy drugs are changed at molecular level that is why called Semisynthetic derivatives .
5- Cytotoxic antibiotics : Actinomycin , Bleomycin ,Plicamycin , Mitoycin . Anthracycline Antibiotics such as Doxorubicin , Daunorubicin , Valrubicin , Idarubicin , Epirubicin , Mitoxatrone also included in Cancer treatment but these agents never used to treat infections .
All Malignancy drugs are cytotoxic and have to be used with only Oncologist i.e. Cancer specialist's advice .

CANCER MEDICINES

Cancer Medicines are used to treat Cancer , Malignancy or Neoplasm . Cancer is a condition where a group of cells shows uncontrolled growth or abnormal cell division takes place . The newly produced cellas are ineffective and useless to the body, leading to a disease called Cancer . This happens due to genetic changes within the cell .
Cancer Medicines are classified in following way :
1- Alkylating Agents : e.g Cyclophasphamide , Mechlorethamine , Chlorambucil , Ifosfamide .
2- Antimetabolites or Antibiotics : e.g. Purine analogues ( Azathioprine , Mercaptopurine , Thioguanine , Fludarabine , Pentostatin , Cladribine ) , Pyrimidine analogues ( 5-Fluorouracil , Floxuridine , Cytosine arabinoside ) and Antifolates ( Methotrexate , Trimethoprim ) . This group of Cancer Medicines is very big and widely used .
3-Alkaloides and Terpenoides : These are plant extractions and e.g. Vincristine , Vinblastine , Venorelbine , Videsine , Podophyllotoxin , Docetaxel , Paclitaxel .
4- Topoisomerase Inhibitors : These agents also plant exractions but semisynthetic by nature . e.g. Camptothecins such as Irinotecan , Topotecan , Amsacrine , Etoposide , Teniposide . These group of Cancer medicines are changed at molecular level that is why called Semisynthetic derivatives .
5- Cytotoxic antibiotics : Actinomycin , Bleomycin ,Plicamycin , Mitoycin . Anthracycline Antibiotics such as Doxorubicin , Daunorubicin , Valrubicin , Idarubicin , Epirubicin , Mitoxatrone also included in Cancer treatment but these agents never used to treat infections .
All Cancer medicines are cytotoxic and have to be used with only Oncologist i.e. Cancer specialist's advice .

CANCER DRUGS

Cancer Drugs are used to treat Cancer , Malignancy or Neoplasm . Cancer is a condition where a group of cells shows uncontrolled growth or abnormal cell division takes place . The newly produced cellas are ineffective and useless to the body, leading to a disease called Cancer . This happens due to genetic changes within the cell .
Cancer drugs are classified in following way :
1- Alkylating Agents : e.g Cyclophasphamide , Mechlorethamine , Chlorambucil , Ifosfamide .
2- Antimetabolites or Antibiotics : e.g. Purine analogues ( Azathioprine , Mercaptopurine , Thioguanine , Fludarabine , Pentostatin , Cladribine ) , Pyrimidine analogues ( 5-Fluorouracil , Floxuridine , Cytosine arabinoside ) and Antifolates ( Methotrexate , Trimethoprim ) . This group of Cancer drugs is very big and widely used .
3-Alkaloides and Terpenoides : These are plant extractions and e.g. Vincristine , Vinblastine , Venorelbine , Videsine , Podophyllotoxin , Docetaxel , Paclitaxel .
4- Topoisomerase Inhibitors : These agents also plant exractions but semisynthetic by nature . e.g. Camptothecins such as Irinotecan , Topotecan , Amsacrine , Etoposide , Teniposide . These group of Cancer drugs are changed at molecular level that is why called Semisynthetic derivatives .
5- Cytotoxic antibiotics : Actinomycin , Bleomycin ,Plicamycin , Mitoycin . Anthracycline Antibiotics such as Doxorubicin , Daunorubicin , Valrubicin , Idarubicin , Epirubicin , Mitoxatrone also included in Cancer treatment but these agents never used to treat infections .
All Cancer drugs are cytotoxic and have to be used with only Oncologist i.e. Cancer specialist's advice .

CHOLESTERAL DRUGS

Cholesterol drugs are to reduce high cholesterol levels which will increase Cardiac risks . Blood Cholesterol is of 3 types like HDL , LDL and Triglycerides . Elevated LDL levels are dangerous and various drugs are available for the doctors to reduce LDL levels .
Cholesterol drugs are classified as:
1-HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors : Atarvostatin , Fluvastatin , Lovastatin , Pravastatin etc .
2-Bile acid Sequestrants : Cholesevalam , Cholestyramine and Colestipol , Nicotinic acid .
3-Miscellaneous : These includes Gemfibrozil , Fenofibrate and Clofibrate .
These Cholesterol drugs have to be used strictly with Physcian’s prescription only after thorough diagnostic tests . Because, These agents cause various side effects and now reports are coming that these drugs will reduce brain functioning

ACNE MEDICINES

Acne medicines are required to control Acne a skin disease which occurs generally in adolescence . It is a characterized by areas of the skin with seborrhea i.e. scaley red skin, comedones I.e. black heads , papules i.e. Pin heads and pimples . This occurs due to increase in male sex hormones in both genders during puberty . Generally this problem slows down over time and disappears with out medication .
But, Acne Medicines are getting popularity in youth day by day . These includes :
1-Benzoylperoxide :
2-Antibiotics : such as Clindamycin, Minocycline, Erythromycin if acne is duo to infection with P.acnes .
3-Hormones : combinations of Estrogens and Progestogens .
4-Topical Retenoids : Vitamin A derivatives like Isotretinoin
5-Herbal or Ayurvedic Acne Medicines : Alovera , Neem , Turmeric and Papaya alone or combinations . And Tea Tree Oil formulations also useful and side effects free .
6-Vitamins : Nicotinamide or Vitamin B3 .
7-NSAIDs : Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs such as Rofecoxib , Naproxen etc .
Apart from Acne Medicines surgical procedures like Dermabrasion , Microdermabrasion and Phptptherapies suchas Photodynamic therapy and Laser treatments also can be adopted to come out from Acne .

STATIN DRUGS

Statin Drugs are to reduce high cholesterol levels which will increase Cardiac risks . Blood Cholesterol is of 3 types like HDL , LDL and Triglycerides . Elevated LDL levels are dangerous and various drugs are available for the doctors to reduce LDL levels . In this process
These agents are introduced to the market in the group of HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors .
These Statin Drugs are classified as :
1-Synthetic compunds : Atarvostatin , Fluvastatin , Cerivastatin , Pitavastatin , Rosuvastatin .
2-Natural compounds : Lovastatin , Simvastatin and Mevastatin are available in natural sources such as Oyster mushrooms and Red yeast rice . These agents are manufactured by Fermentation methods to produce in larger quantities .
These Statin Drugs are getting more acceptability to prescribe more from the doctors because these are very effective in lowering Blood cholesterol levels, easy and convenient to the patient . More over these agents are very convenient for combination therapies .
Side effects: Statin Drugs have to be used strictly with Physician’s prescription only after thorough diagnostic tests . Because, These agents cause various side effects and now reports are coming that these drugs may reduce brain functioning . But over all, Statin drugs side effects are mild like constipation , abdominal pain and cramps and these side effects will be reduced once therapy continues .

CHOLESTEROL MEDICINES

Cholesterol medicines are to reduce high cholesterol levels which will increase Cardiac risks . Blood Cholesterol is of 3 types like HDL , LDL and Triglycerides . Elevated LDL levels are dangerous and various drugs are available for the doctors to reduce LDL levels .
Cholesterol Medicines are classified as:
1-HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors : Atarvostatin , Fluvastatin , Lovastatin , Pravastatin etc .
2-Bile acid Sequestrants : Cholesevalam , Cholestyramine and Colestipol , Nicotinic acid .
3-Miscellaneous : These includes Gemfibrozil , Fenofibrate and Clofibrate .
These Cholesterol Medicines have to be used strictly with Physcian’s prescription only after thorough diagnostic tests . Because, These agents cause various side effects and now reports are coming that these drugs will reduce brain functioning .

Sunday, January 9, 2011

ED DRUGS

ED Drugs are also called Erectile Dysfunction drugs or Male enhancement drugs or Impotency drugs . These drugs are designed to correct male impotency problems and boost their sexual performance . Erectile Dysfunction is abbreviated as ED and defined as the inability to develop or maintain the erection of the penis sufficient for satisfactory intercourse .
ED Drugs are classified in following way :
1-PDE5 Inhibitors : Sildenafil, Vardenafil and Tadalafil.
2- Alprostadil is another agent for topical application.
3- Surgery i.e. Penile Prosthesis is another way otherthan ED drugs .
Interestingly the reports are coming that PDE5 Inhibitors have become one of the Male enhancement drugs and it used more by youth and the actual mechanism of action has to be explored . Due to this, It has become OTC product in few countries, but it has to be used carefully because of it's serious cardiac side effects .
Few Aurvedic ED Drugs also came and these agents generally combined with Multi Mineral and Vitamins has to be used regularly as a course to improve Sexual stamina . These agents act by correcting the Vitamins and Trace elements deficiencies. These formulations are not supported by any Regulatory authorities and purely comes in Alternative medicine.
Very Importantly, ED drugs have to be used strictly with out Alcohol intake and Over Smoking which can reduce sexual drive .etter results .

ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION DRUGS

Erectile Dysfunction Drugs are also called Male enhancement drugs , Impotency drugs . These drugs are designed to correct male impotency problems and boost their sexual performance . Erectile Dysfunction is abbreviated as ED and defined as the inability to develop or maintain the erection of the penis sufficient for satisfactory intercourse .
Erectile Dysfunction Drugs are classified in following way :
1-PDE5 Inhibitors : Sildenafil, Vardenafil and Tadalafil.
2- Alprostadil is another agent for topical application.
3- Surgery i.e. Penile Prosthesis is another way otherthan Erectile Dysfunction drugs .
Interestingly the reports are coming that PDE5 Inhibitors have become one of the Male enhancement drugs and it used more by youth and the actual mechanism of action has to be explored . Due to this, It has become OTC product in few countries, but it has to be used carefully because of it's serious cardiac side effects .
Few Aurvedic Erectile Dysfunction Drugs also came and these agents generally combined with Multi Mineral and Vitamins has to be used regularly as a course to improve Sexual stamina . These agents act by correcting the Vitamins and Trace elements deficiencies. These formulations are not supported by any Regulatory authorities and purely comes in Alternative medicine.
Very Importantly, Erectile Dysfunction drugs have to be used strictly with out Alcohol intake and Over Smoking which can reduce sexual drive .

IMPOTENCE DRUGS

IMPOTENCE DRUGS

Impotence Drugs are also called Male enhancement drugs are getting popularity rapidly now a days . Impotency can be any type particularly these drugs are useful who are suffering with erectile dysfunction , premature ejaculation , diminished sex drive , weak or short term erections . These Impotence drugs are designed to correct male impotency problems and boost their sexual performance .
Few years back a new class of drug, Sildenefyl Citrate is introduced in India to correct Erectile Dysfunction , abbreviated as ED or simply called as Impotence drugs in diabetic patients and got tremendous response .
Now reports says Sildinafil has become one of the Male enhancement drugs and it used more by youth . It has become OTC product but it has to be used carefully because of its cardiac side effects .
Fluoxetine and others are another Impotence drugs which are anti depressents infact, have became drug of choice to correct Premature ejaculation or Early ejaculation in males but with doctors advise only because it is a Psychotropic drug and may cause severe insomnia .
Similarly, some times, Anxiolytic agents such as Alprazolam can be used to improve quality of sex and climax . Few Aurvedic medicines also came and included in the group of Impotence drugs , these agents generally combined with Multi Mineral and Vitamins has to be used regularly as a course to improve Sexual stamina . These agents act by correcting the Vitamin and Trace elements deficiencies .
Very Importantly , Alcohol consumption and Over Smoking can reduce sexual drive , which have to be quit along with Male enhancement drugs to get better results .

IMPOTENCE DRUGS

IMPOTENCE DRUGS


Impotence Drugs are also called Male enhancement drugs are getting popularity rapidly now a days . Impotency can be any type particularly these drugs are useful who are suffering with erectile dysfunction , premature ejaculation , diminished sex drive , weak or short term erections . These Impotence drugs are designed to correct male impotency problems and boost their sexual performance .
Few years back a new class of drug, Sildenefyl Citrate is introduced in India to correct Erectile Dysfunction , abbreviated as ED or simply called as Impotence drugs in diabetic patients and got tremendous response .
Now reports says Sildinafil has become one of the Male enhancement drugs and it used more by youth . It has become OTC product but it has to be used carefully because of its cardiac side effects .
Fluoxetine and others are another type of Impotence drugs which are anti depressents infact, have became drug of choice to correct Premature ejaculation or Early ejaculation in males but with doctors advise only because it is a Psychotropic drug and may cause severe insomnia .
Similarly, some times, Anxiolytic agents such as Alprazolam can be used to improve quality of sex and climax .
Few Aurvedic medicines also came and included in the group of Impotence drugs , these agents generally combined with Multi Mineral and Vitamins has to be used regularly as a course to improve Sexual stamina . These agents act by correcting the Vitamin and Trace elements deficiencies .
Very Importantly , Alcohol consumption and Over Smoking can reduce sexual drive , which have to be quit along with Male Impotence drugs to get better results .

ANTI ANXIETY DRUGS

ANTI ANXIETY DRUGS


Anti Anxiety Drugs are also called Anxiolytics in pharmacology . These drugs also called as Anti Panic agents . These drugs reduce anxiety acting on the brain or Central Nervous System . Most of these agents are having multiple actions like sedation , Hypnotic and Muscle relaxant action .
Anti Anxiety drugs are classified into :
1-Benzodiazepines : Alprazolam , Lorazipam , Diazepam .
2-Azapirones : Buspirone ,Gepirone .
3-Imidazoles : Medetomidine , Dexmedetomidine .
4-Anti Histamines: Hydroxyzines .
5-Miscillaneous : Barbiturates and others .
In Anti Anxiety drugs , Benzodiazepines are considered to be safe that is why these Anxiolytics are sold as OTC , Over The Counter in the pharmacies with out prescriptions , but on long term use these agents can cause addiction . Most of these Anti Anxiety drugs causes moderate to severe sedation .

ANXIETY DRUGS

ANXIETY DRUGS


Anxiety Drugs are also called Anxiolytics . These drugs also called as Anti Panic agents . These drugs reduce anxiety acting on the brain or Central Nervous System . Most of these agents are having multiple actions like sedation , Hypnotic and muscle relaxant action .
Anxiety drugs are classified into :
1-Benzodiazepines : Alprazolam , Lorazipam , Diazepam .
2-Azapirones : Buspirone ,Gepirone .
3-Imidazoles : Medetomidine , Dexmedetomidine .
4-Anti Histamines: Hydroxyzines .
5-Miscillaneous : Barbiturates and others .
In Anxiety drugs , Benzodiazepines are considered to be safe that is why these Anxiolytics are sold as OTC , Over The Counter in the pharmacies with out prescriptions , but on long term use these agents can cause addiction . Most of these Anxiety drugs causes moderate to severe sedation .

Saturday, January 8, 2011

NSAIDS DRUGS

NSAIDs DRUGS


NSAIDs Drugs are commonly known as Anti Inflammatory Drugs or NSAIMs . These agents are Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs , the known acronym is NSAIDs or NSAIMs. When these agents are taken into the body, produce anti inflammatory , analgesic , anti pyretic actions . Because of these actions NSAID Drugs plays vital role in reducing body pains and fever during and after the infection . Aspirin like drugs are used even in cardiac practise with this wide type of actions , these agents are playing key role in modern medicine .
NSAIDs Drugs are classified into 10 categories and widely used molecules are Paracetamol , Aspirin , Coxibs , Ibuprofin , Nimesulide , Diclofenac , Piroxicam and Mefenamic acid .
Because of safety and efficacy of these NSAID Drugs , these agents are not only used by the prescriptions but also like OTC products .
These agents may cause Liver damage , Kidney damage , Cardiac problems and acidity . Llike many other madicines, NSAIDs Drugs also have side efects, has to be used with doctors advice only .

BREAST CANCER DRUGS




BREAST CANCER DRUGS


Breast Cancer Drugs are to treat breast cancer by chemotherapeutic agents . But there are other than Chemotherapy to treat breast cancer, includes :
1-Hormone Blocking Therapy : e.g. Tamoxifen , Anastrazole etc .
2-Monoclonal Antibodies Therapy : this is for HER2+ type breast cancer .
The third type of breast cancer drugs includes Chemotherapy these are various types .
This is for stage 2-4 type . These include : Cyclophasphamide , Doxorubicin , Epirubicin , Docetaxel , Methotrexate , Fluorouracil , Gemcitabine , Capecitabine , Trastuzumab , Filgrastim , Toremifene , Goserelin , Zoledronic acid and Ixabepilone .
Breast Cancer drugs have very high levels of cytotoxicity , therefore oncologist advice is must for the treatment .

DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

DRUGS AND ALCOHOL


Drugs and Alcohol both used by the people for centuries . Alcohol also a drug used in many formulations in olden days . Drugs can be 2 types Prescription and OTC . Prescription Drugs are the licensed medicines which are be prescribed by the doctors after thorough check up followed by various diagnostic methods to treat the disease or disorder .
Drugs and Alcohol is confused most of the times and drugs need not be addictive always where as Alcohol is addictive . And the word Drug is substituted with Medicine most of the times . OTC medicines such as herbal medicines , Multi Vitamin and Multi Mineral formulations and Food supplements can be taken without prescription or doctor's consultation .
But in general use, ia a layman language Drugs and Alcohol can be considered as Drug abuse or Drugs leads to addiction .

DEPRESSION MEDICINES

DEPRESSION MEDICINES


Depression Medicines are commonly known as Antidepressents used or prescribed to alleviate psychological problems . This drugs releaves patient from depression a psycheatric disorder .
These drugs may be Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Herbal type .
Depression Medicines belongs to Allopathic Medicine are classified in following way :
1-MAO Inhibitors : Isocarboxazid , Selegeline .
2-TCAs : Doxepine , Amitriptyline .
3-SNRIs : Fluocetine , Ascitalopram , Citalopram .
4-Miscellaneous drugs : Buspirone etc .
Few Herbal medicines considered as Depression Medicines are Safron , Lavender etc .
Depression drugs have to be used only with doctor's advise and these are not OTC products .

ILLEGAL DRUGS

ILLEGAL DRUGS

Illegal Drugs are often addictive where the person wants to keep taking it even it is making him sick . Most of the governments are banned these drugs and it is crime if used out side a medical purpose .

For controlling of Illegal Drugs , different Drug Regulatory Acts are adopted in various countries and these are not uniform world wide . These drugs may be herbal crude extractions or Synthetic agents manufactured in the laboratory .

The known Illegal Drugs are Heroin , Cocaine , Hashish , Ecstasy , Marijuana , Methylphenidate . Interestingly, some of the Legal drugs are also addictive such as caffeine and Theophylline .